Suprotstavljanje i približavanje značenja fraznih glagola sa partikulama suprotnog značenja „in-out” i „on-off” u savremenom engleskom jeziku
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18485/analiff.2016.28.1.16Keywords:
frazni glagoli, partikule suprotnog značenja in-out i on-off, suprotstavljanje značenja (antonimija), približavanje značenja (sinonimija), motivisanost značenja, kognitivni mehanizmi, slikovne sheme sadržavanja i nošenjaAbstract
Rad je posvećen engleskim fraznim glagolima sa partikulama suprotnog značenja in-out i on-off. Konkretnije, u radu se ispituju složeni međusobni značenjski odnosi koji se uspostavljaju između posmatranih jezičkih jedinica. Podsticajni okvir za ovo istraživanje pruža kognitivna semantika na osnovu čijih teorijsko-metodoloških postulata moguće je objasniti motivisanost osnovnih značenja kao i dalja nadovezivanja značenja unutar polisemičke strukture fraznih glagola. Na tim osnovama opisuju se različite vrste suprotstavljanja i približavanja značenja između fraznih glagola sa partikulama in, out, on i off i utvrđuju se vrste motivisanosti značenja koje su posledica delovanja različitih kognitivnih mehanizama: slikovnoshematskih transformacija, pojmovne metonimije i pojmovne metafore.
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