Narušavanje odnosa moći u konfrontacionom intervjuu
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18485/analiff.2018.30.1.16Keywords:
konfrontacioni intervju, institucionalni diskurs, kritička analiza diskursa, odnosi moćiAbstract
Medijski intervju predstavlja specifičan vid institucionalnog diskursa koji Herritage definiše kao „functionally specialized form of social interaction produced for an overhearing audience and restricted by institutionalized conventions“ (Herritage, 1985:112). U pomenute konvencije spadaju odnosi moći koji su strogo regulisani i ograničeni već samom formom intervjua u kojem voditelj ima svu moć u diskursu. Ta moć je najizraženija u takozvanom konfrontacionom intervjuu. Konfrontacioni intervju je savremeni istraživački intervju koji se od klasičnog intervjua razlikuje po načinu vođenja razgovora, vrsti i načinu formulacije pitanja, kao i načinu održavanja odnosa moći. U ovom radu su istraženi primeri narušavanja tih normativiziranih odnosa moći iz perspektive kritičke analize diskursa koja se prvenstveno bavi proučavanjem jezika i njegove upotrebe u socio-kulturnom kontekstu u funkciji uspostavljanja, održavanja i narušavanja odnosa moći među učesnicima u diskursu. Analizirana su jezička sredstva i diskurzivne strategije kojima intervjisana osoba pokušava da preuzme kontrolu u razgovoru u kojem njena normativna uloga nije uloga moćnog sagovornika. Rezultati istraživanja ukazuju na činjenicu da ni u institucionalizovanom diskursu odnosi moći nisu strogo oktroisani i da može doći do narušavanja unapred utvrđenih diskurzivnih pravila.
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