„Uepekere” ‒ Ainu narodne pripovetke kao odraz života jednog potlačenog naroda
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18485/analiff.2018.30.2.1Кључне речи:
uepekere, narodne pripovetke, usmena književnost, Japan, Ainu, starosedelački narod, univerzalni motiviАпстракт
Ainu narod, tek 2008. priznat za starosedelački narod Japana sa originalnim jezikom, religijom i kulturom, dugo se nalazio na društvenim marginama. U XV veku Japanci su počeli da naseljavaju predele nastanjene Ainuima. Zemlja im je oduzimana, a oni raseljavani i asimilovani, bez prava na sopstveni jezik i kulturu. Jezikom ovog naroda služe se malobrojni, a pošto pismo ne postoji, Ainui su očuvali svoju kulturnu baštinu isključivo u usmenom stvaralaštvu. Veliki deo mitologije usvojen je kao usmena istorija u obliku epova i pripovedaka – uepekere, koji predstavljaju odraz Ainu verovanja i magijskih obreda, dok ujedno svedoče o životu seoskog življa. Prve zapise ove književnosti napravili su tokom XIX veka britanski misionari i etnografi, koji su istovremeno svojim pežorativnim stavovima o Ainu narodu doprineli njegovoj marginalizaciji. Dokazujući neopravdanost takvih stavova, danas se brojni naučnici bave proučavanjima usmene književnosti Ainua, obraćajući posebnu pažnju upravo na uepekere.
Downloads
Downloads
Објављено
Број часописа
Рубрика
Лиценца
Овај рад је под Creative Commons Aуторство-Дели под истим условима 4.0 Интернационална лиценца.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors are confirming that they are the authors of the submitting article, which will be published (print and online) in the journal Anali filološkog fakulteta by the Faculty of Philology, University of Belgrade (Faculty of Philology, Studentski trg 3, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia). Author’s name will be evident in the printed article in the journal. All decisions regarding layout and distribution of the work are in hands of the publisher.
- Authors guarantee that the work is their own original creation and does not infringe any statutory or common-law copyright or any proprietary right of any third party. In case of claims by third parties, authors commit their self to defend the interests of the publisher, and shall cover any potential costs.
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
