Adaptacija pozajmljenica u standardnom arapskom jeziku
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18485/analiff.2016.28.1.12Кључне речи:
sportska terminologija, savremeni standardni arapski jezik, međujezičko pozajmljivanje, adaptacija, asimilacija, elizija, epenteza, proteza, dubletАпстракт
Međujezičko pozajmljivanje u arapskom predstavlja jedan od najvažnijih faktora koji su omogućili brzu modernizaciju leksikona arapskog jezika, kao i njegovo proširivanje leksemama i terminima koji označavaju nove pojmove. Analizom primera iz reprezentativnog korpusa arapske sportske terminologije ukazuje se na probleme koji se javljaju prilikom adaptacije pozajmljenica u savremenom standardnom arapskom jeziku uopšte. Akcenat se stavlja na načine na koje se vrši adaptacija glasova bez svog ekvivalenta u arapskom – konsonanata i vokala, adaptacija prema fonotaktičkim zakonitostima arapskog sloga, adaptacija prema arapskim oblicima reči, kao i na ulogu koju u tome imaju asimilacija, elizija, epenteza i proteza glasova. Pošto adaptacija pozajmljenica u standardnom arapskom nije normirana posebnim pravopisnim pravilima ili preporukama, ovim radom se ukazuje i na to do koje mere se adaptacija u praksi ostvaruje na različite načine, što dodatno doprinosi pojavi dubletnih oblika koja znatno opterećuje kako terminosistem sporta, tako i druge terminosisteme i opšti leksikon standardnog arapskog jezika.
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