Transfer pravila V2 u usvajanju germanskih jezika kao L2
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18485/analiff.2016.28.2.11Keywords:
transfer, pravilo V2, germanski jezici, sintaksa, usvajanje L2, usvajanje L3Abstract
Pravilo V2 (pozicioniranje ličnog glagola na drugom mestu u rečenici) karakteristično je za većinu savremenih germanskih jezika i predstavlja jedan od najtipičnijih problema u usvajanju germanskih jezika kao L2. Cilj ovog rada je da osnovu različitih istraživanja usvajanja germanskih jezika kao L2 i L3 utvrdi u kojoj meri je pravilo V2 podložno transferu iz jednog jezičkog sistema u drugi i koji faktori utiču na taj transfer. Uzimajući u obzir istraživanja koja problemu usvajanja pravila V2 pristupaju iz različitih perspektiva (ponekad i direktno suprotstavljenih), može se uočiti da transfer ima bitnu ulogu u razvoju pravila V2, iako on ne isključuje uticaj i drugih razvojnih procesa. Transfer pravila V2 je dosledan (pozitivan i negativan) i prisutan je ne samo na sintaksičkom, već i pragmatičkom planu. Pored toga, transfer se ne vrši samo iz L1, već je moguć i iz nekog drugog L2, što znači da tipološka svojstva L1, L2 i eventualno L3 predstavljaju jedan od najvažnijih faktora u transferu pravila V2. Određena istraživanja ukazuju i na značaj drugih faktora, kao što su psihotipologija, L2 status, lingvistička i metalingvistička kompetencija i dr, što transfer pravila V2 u celini čini vrlo složenim procesom.
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