O semantici prideva koji označavaju emocije u engleskom i srpskom jeziku
kognitivnolingvistička analiza
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18485/analiff.2016.28.2.14Keywords:
pridevi, emocije, atributivnost, predikativnost, metafora, metonimija, kognitivna lingvistika, semantikaAbstract
Pridevi kao vrsta reči tek su poslednjih decenija pobudili veće interesovanje lingvista, te se može reći da je ovo polje proučavanja još relativno neistraženo. Sa druge strane emocije su od kraja XX veka nadalje postale jedna od glavnih tema istraživanja u psihologiji, sociologiji pa i kognitivnoj lingvistici. Ovaj rad u okviru kognitivnolingvističkog teoretskog okvira govori o semantici prideva koji označavaju emocije. Pored metafore i metonimije koje predstavljaju jedan od mehanizama tvorbe ovih prideva, u radu se ukazuje i na veći broj drugih karakteristika kao što su: polisemija u smislu modifikovanja različitih tipova imenica, kolociranje sa pojedinim predlozima, značenje trenutnog ili trajnog emocionalnog stanja (ljudske osobine) i uloga atributivnosti i predikativnosti u ostvarenju ovog značenja, baš kao i glagolsko poreklo. Izneti uvidi mogu da posluže kao putokazi u daljem istraživanju kako prideva tako i emocija u okviru kognitivne lingvistike, pa i psihologije.
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