Metafikcija u prozi Kurta Vonegata
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18485/analiff.2016.28.2.9Keywords:
Kurt Vonnegut, Breakfast of Champions, Slaughterhouse-Five, metafikcija, parodijaAbstract
Metafikcija, ili fikcija o fikciji, je, po Patriši Vo, tekst fikcije koji je svestan sebe kao teksta fikcije, i koji skreće čitaocu pažnju na svoju fikcionalnost, odnosno na vezu između fikcije i realnosti. Ova vrsta fikcije postaje posebno popularna u postmodernizmu i karakteristična za većinu eksperimentalnih tekstova. Upoređivanjem načela metafikcije, kako je definišu Patriša Vo i Linda Hačon, sa elementima iste u romanima Kurta Vonegata, ovaj rad ima za cilj da prikaže na koji način Vonegat koristi metafikciju u svojoj prozi. Analiziranjem romana Breakfast of Champions postaje očigledno da Vonegat izvrće metafikciju i dovodi je do apsurda. Apsolutna konfuzija koja nastaje u pokušaju da se odredi ko je zapravo Kurt Vonegat u ovom romanu (autor, narator, lik ili uljez) i Vonegatov prolazak kroz portal iz realnosti u fikciju (u kojoj ne može dugo da se zadrži niti da kontroliše svoje likove) ukazuje na to da Vonegat prevazilazi tehnike metafikcije i da ih namerno parodira.
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