O nastanku i razvoju sistema finalnih veznika u italijanskom jeziku
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18485/analiff.2017.29.1.2Keywords:
veznici, finalnost, uzročnost, italijanski jezik, sintaksa, dijahronijaAbstract
U ovom radu prikazali smo nastanak i razvoj finalnih veznika i vezničkih izraza u italijanskom jeziku. Nastojali smo da utvrdimo da li se ova vrsta veznika razvijala u skladu sa opštim tendencijama u italijanskom vezničkom sistemu: od malobrojnih nasleđenih iz latinskog jezika preko stvaranja mnoštva novih složenih oblika i izraza u srednjem veku ka smanjivanju broja jedinica od renesanse do današnjih dana. Razmotren je i podatak o postojanju relativno malog broja finalnih veznika u odnosu na ostale veznike koji određuju srodne uzročno-posledične odnose. Istraživanje je sprovedeno na uzroku koji obuhvata književne spomenike na italijanskom jeziku od njegovih početaka do danas. Poseban naglasak stavljen je na razvoj sistema u 13, 14. i 16. veku, ključnim razdobljima u italijanskom jeziku uopšte. Rezultati su pokazali da se sistem finalnih veznika u izvesnoj meri poklapa sa opštim vezničkim sistemom ali da, ipak, pokazuje izvesnu posebnost u pogledu znatno manjeg broja jedinica i manje učestalosti u poređenju sa uzročnim, pogodbenim, dopusnim i posledičnim veznicima.
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