Lejla El Ahjalija
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18485/analiff.2018.30.1.5Keywords:
Laylā al-’Ahyaliyya, Tawba bin al-±umayyir, klasična arapska poezija, omajadska književnost, arapske pesnikinje, uzritski gazal, ritā’, madīZ, al-Hağğāğ bin Yūsuf at-TaqafīAbstract
Lejla el Ahjalija (Laylā al-’Ahyaliyya) je jedna od najpoznatijih i najvažnijih pesnikinja u klasičnoj arapskoj poeziji. Pripada omajadskom periodu a o njenom pesničkom umeću govori i veoma ugledan položaj koji je imala na halifskom dvoru. Najbolje se pokazala u ljubavnoj poeziji i tužbalicama ali je pisala i druge žanrove dok je u legendu ušla zbog tragične ljubavi prema Taubi ibn el Humajiru (Tawba bin al-±umayyir). Istakla se i po svojoj rečitosti, hrabrosti, inteligenciji i zadivljujućoj lepoti. Uprkos tome što je pominju i navode njenu poeziju mnogi kritičari i istoričari književnosti i što građe za njeno proučavanje ne manjka, Lejla el Ahjalija je slabo poznata širim krugovima ili bar mnogo manje poznate od el Hanse (al-Hansā’). Iščitavanjem raznih pregleda klasične književnosti, brojnih anegdota i divana pesnikinje, nastao je ovaj kratak pregled njenog života i prevod nekoliko pesama u nadi da će ih biti još. Interesovanje za ovu pesnikinju može probuditi i želju za proučavanjem mnogih drugih pesnikinja u klasičnoj arapskoj književnosti čiji je broj mnogo veći nego što se očekuje, a njihovo umeće i teme kojima se bave mogu da pariraju i da se nadmeću sa njihovim daleko poznatijim muškim savremenicima. Pored upoznavanja sa njihovom poezijom, za nas bi bilo korisno i oslobađanje od predrasuda koje postoje o arapskom svetu, islamu i položaju žene u njemu.
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