Izražavanje anteriorne buduće radnje u italijanskom i srpskom jeziku
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18485/analiff.2020.32.1.17Keywords:
italijanski, srpski, anteriorni futur, prost futur, futur I, futur II, perfektivni prezent, složeni perfekat, perfekat, ekvivalentiAbstract
U radu se opisuju i porede glagolski oblici kojima se u italijanskom i srpskom jeziku izražavaju radnje koje su na vremenskoj osi smeštene posteriorno u odnosu na trenutak govora, a anteriorno u odnosu na drugu buduću radnju. Cilj rada jeste da se utvrde njihove međusobne sličnosti i razlikei da se ustanovi u kojoj meri italijanski i srpski ispoljavaju podudarnosti i razlike u pogleduizražavanja anteriorne buduće radnje. Rezultati sprovedene kontrastivne analize pokazuju da se između italijanskih i srpskih glagolskih oblika kao markera za anteriornu buduću radnju javljaju kako apsolutna i delimična poklapanja, tako i brojne razlike. Ove tri vrste odnosa manifestuju sepre svega na morfosintaksičkom planu, a ogledaju se u postojanju odnosno nepostojanju nekih formalno istih sredstava za obeležavanje anteriorne buduće radnje, kao i u njihovoj sintaksičkoj distribuciji.
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