Najstariji pisani turski spomenici
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18485/analiff.2020.32.2.13Keywords:
Orhonski spomenici, Orhonski natpisi, Gokturci, Kokturci, Turci, turski jezikAbstract
Orhonski natpisi su najstariji pisani izvori o Turcima, njihovoj prvoj naseobini u slivu reke Orhon, ratovima i načinu života. Ovi natpisi nalaze se na Orhonskim spomenicima. Zbog specifičnosti samih spomenika koji podsećaju na nadgrobne spomenike od kamena, predstavljaju retku vrstu pisanih izvora. Naročito su značajni za istoriju turskog naroda jer se na njima prvi put pojavljuje naziv Turk (Türk). Njihova sadržina otkriva mnoge podatke o životu Turaka toga vremena i kaganima koji su bili zaslužni za okupljanje turskih naroda, kao i za osnivanje kaganata. Po trojici najuspešnijih i najznačajnijih kagana nazvana su tri spomenika. Pismo ovih natpisa podseća na germanske rune, pa se pored šire poznatog naziva goktursko ili koktursko pismo (nazvano po Gokturcima, odnosno Kokturcima), neretko naziva i turskim runama.
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