Zvanična i individualna istorija u romanu Deca ponoći Salmana Ruždija
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18485/analiff.2021.33.2.15Keywords:
istorija, fikcija, istina, istoriografska metafikcija, zvanična istorija, individualna istorijaAbstract
Tema mnogih romana druge polovine XX veka jeste složen odnos između istorije i fikcije koji se, premda razmatran još od antičkih vremena, posebno problematizuje u epohi postmoderne. Jedno od ključnih književnih dela postmodernizma, koje predstavlja izraziti primer žanra istoriografske metafikcije čije je odlike definisala Linda Hačion (Linda Hutcheon) u svojoj Poetici postmodernizma (A Poetics of Postmodernism, 1988), jeste roman Deca ponoći (Midnight’s Children, 1981) Salmana Ruždija (Salman Rushdie). Cilj ovog rada jeste da se, oslanjajući se na teorijske postavke u kojima se razmatra problem spoznaje književne istine koji se nalazi u središtu problematičnog odnosa između istorije i fikcije, analizira ovo delo, sa posebnim osvrtom na način na koji se u njemu problematizuje odnos između zvanične i individualne verzije istorijske istine.
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