Daoistički put ka jednostavnosti u romanu Pričanje Ursule Le Gvin
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18485/analiff.2021.33.2.16Keywords:
kineska filozofija, naučna fantastika, dao, vu vei, transformacija ličnostiAbstract
Iako veza Ursule Le Gvin sa kineskim filozofskim sistemom daoizma predstavlja opšte mesto u razmatranjima njenog dela, ona u njima nije dublje istražena. U nastojanju da osvetli mali deo tog složenog odnosa, ovaj rad istražuje motiv jednostavnosti, jednog od ključnih pojmova daoističke filozofije i temelja daoističke prakse, u poslednjem romanu hainskog ciklusa Pričanje (2000). Na nivou osmišljavanja likova, proces ostvarivanja jednostavnosti svoje uobličenje je dobio u razvojnom putu protagonistkinje romana. Istraživačko putovanje Sati Das, posmatrača Ekumena na planeti Aka, predstavlja put samospoznaje i ličnog preobražaja, ličnu potragu za jednostavnim. Ključne tačke na tom putu jesu upoznavanje drevnog, sada zabranjenog filozofsko-religijskog sistema Pričanja koji joj pruža novi model poimanja sveta i života, i složeni odnos sa antagonistom romana, službenikom totalitarnog sistema koji sada vlada planetom. Analiza pokazuje da postizanje jednostavnosti kod Sati Das dovodi do preobražaja lažnog (nesuštastvenog) sopstva u istinsko (suštastveno) sopstvo i otkriva duboku prožetost autorkinog shvatanja koncepta jednostavnosti daoističkom teorijom i praksom.
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