Sanjaju li androidi električne ovce? kao simulacija detektivskog romana
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18485/analiff.2021.33.2.17Keywords:
detektivska književnost, naučna fantastika, Filip K. Dik, Darko Suvin, androidi, androidizacijaAbstract
Posmatrajući roman Sanjaju li androidi električne ovce? iz ugla teorije mogućih svetova prema Lubomiru Doleželu i teorijskih razmatranja Darka Suvina o naučnoj fantastici, ovaj rad analizira način na koji pisac prilagođava zaplet karakterističan za detektivsku književnost, epistemičku pripovest priče sa tajnom (mystery story) u unutrašnju potragu glavnog junaka naučnofantastične pripovesti za transformacijom neznanja o sebi u samospoznaju. Nasuprot dvodimenzionalnim likovima klasične detektivske pripovesti, Dikovi likovi su višeslojni i njihove motivacije nije lako dokučiti. Na taj način, Dik čitaocu uskraćuje klasično eskapističko razrešenje detektivske književnosti koje za cilj ima otpuštanje napetosti i odmor od realnosti. Dik čitaoca prisiljava da se sa realnošću suoči umesto da od nje beži. Gotovo sva njegova dela primoravaju čitaoca da se na svet u kome živi osvrne sa podozrenjem. Težnja ka spoznaji stvarnosti svrha je takvog književnog dela.
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