Praznina kao simptom emocionalne deprivacije u Heseovom Stepskom vuku
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18485/analiff.2021.33.2.9Keywords:
emocionalna deprivacija, Hari Haler, Herman Hese, psihološka praznina, suicidalnost, životna krizaAbstract
U radu se analizira lik Harija Halera u romanu Stepski vuk Hermana Hesea kroz tumačenje praznine koja prožima njegovu dvostruku ličnost. Cilj rada je da pokaže da se u hroničnoj praznini i nemogućnosti da protagonista sagleda i integriše aspekte sopstvenog identiteta nazire dugotrajna emocionalna deprivacija, odnosno nedostatak ljubavi i empatije koje bi mu pružila okolina. Ukazuje se na biografske podatke relevantne za tumačenje romana, kao i na poreklo i odlike Halerove emocionalne nestabilnosti. Ističe se da psihološka shema emocionalne deprivacije potiče iz odnosa porodice prema Haleru, te da posledice neempatičnog odnosa obuhvataju otuđenost, usamljenost, samoprezir i psihološku prazninu, od kojih Haler nastoji da pobegne autodestruktivnim ponašanjem. Analizom opisa osećaja unutrašnje praznine, ponora i pustoši, zaključuje se da je njena funkcija višestruka, te da je kao simptom istovremeno sredstvo skrivanja sebe i svojih nedostataka, kao i posledica udaljavanja od samoga sebe i gubitka smisla. Naposletku, ističe se i da Haler potencijalne katalizatore promene pronalazi u ženskim likovima, koji treba da ga, kao eksternalizovane projekcije njega samog, podstaknu na emocionalni razvoj i zauzimanje životnog stava okarakterisanog humorom kao načinom prevazilaženja egzistencijalne i psihološke praznine.
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