Književno iskustvo italijanskog futurizma u časopisu Zenit
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18485/analiff.2022.34.2.11Keywords:
zenitizam, italijanska književnost, avangarda, intertekstualnost, uporedne studije, futurizam, književni pravci treće decenije XX vekaAbstract
U ovom prilogu bavićemo se osobenostima dvaju najvažnijih avangardnih pokreta u Italiji i Jugoslaviji: futurizma i zenitizma. Futurizam, kao pokret koji je snažno uticao na evropsku avangardnu scenu u prve dve decenije XX veka, karakteriše radikalno odbacivanje romantičarskg patosa i veličanja prošlosti, kao i oduševljenje produktima modernog sveta, ali i ratom kao futurističkim sredstvom za čišćenje od prošlosti. Odbacivanje kanona, normi i literarnih pravila, veličanje tehnike i tehnologije, postaju osnovnim obeležjem evropskih avangardnih pokreta na koje, pak, iskustvo Velikog rata ostavlja neizbrisiv trag, potpuno drugačije nego u drugoj fazi italijanskog futurizma. Zenitizam je autentični jugoslovenski pokret koji usvaja i promoviše vrednosti radikalne avangardne književnosti, između ostalog i futurizma, promovisan i oblikovan kroz manifeste njegovog tvorca Ljubomira Micića u časopisu Zenit. U radu ćemo prikazati i analizirati književne tvorevine italijanske futurističke književnosti objavljene u pomenutom časopisu i kroz komparativni, odnosno intertekstualni pristup, pokušati da ukažemo na ulogu i uticaj italijanskog futurizma u formiranju zenitističke poetike i ideologije.
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