Doslovni pozadinski mehanizam kao potencijal varijabilnosti idiomskih skupina
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18485/analiff.2023.35.1.4Keywords:
idiomske skupine, varijabilnost, denotativno značenje, konceptualna metafora, konceptualna metonimija, konceptualna integracijaAbstract
U ovom radu razmatra se uloga doslovnih pozadinskih mehanizama u formiranju okazionalizama idiomskih skupina. Naime, Moon (1998: 120) ukazuje na činjenicu da varijantnost na leksičkom nivou postoji u 40% slučajeva, a da oko 14% idiomskih skupina ima dvije ili više varijacija kanonskih oblika. Budući da u varijacijama kanonskih oblika treba prepoznati različitu motivaciju, možemo pretpostaviti da je najvjerovatnije denotativno značenje komponenata idiomskih skupina najčešće istovremeno i motivirajući faktor nastajanja i okazionalizama idiomskih skupina. Na taj se način harmonizira relativno visoka čestotnost idiomskih skupina kao produkata jedne kulture i jezičke zajednice, tj. neki vid statičnosti u jeziku, i potreba da se jezik uvijek i stalno bogati novim značenjima i novim jezičkim jedinicama, tj. dinamički procesi u jeziku. Drugim riječima kazano, na osnovu postojećih ustaljenih struktura kakve su idiomske skupine omogućuju se inovacije na značenjskom i pragmatičkom nivou. Tako se na osnovu konceptualne integracije potencijal poznatosti koristi kako bi se aktualiziralo novo značenje.
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