Prostor slobodan od države: Koncepcija univerziteta u filozofiji egzistencije

Authors

  • Aleksandar B. Prnjat

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18485/analiff.2023.35.2.12

Keywords:

univerzitet, država, Karl Jaspers, akademska sloboda, nacionalizam

Abstract

U ovom radu autor predstavlja Jaspersovo shvatanje odnosa države i univerziteta. Po Jaspersu, univerzitet bi trebalo da bude slobodan od bilo kakvog oblika državne kontrole. Njegovi stavovi su uglavnom normativni. Za Jaspersa, sama egzistencija institucije univerziteta znači kako država teži da obezbedi prostor gde istina može da bude istraživana nezavisno od bilo kakvog uticaja. Po njemu, dakle, postoji izvesna napetost, a možda čak i neprijateljstvo između države i univerziteta. Iako je Jaspers svestan da bi sloboda univerziteta mogla biti zloupotrebljena u smislu da nastavnici mogu da se prepuste neradu, on smatra da je taj rizik prihvatljiv. Što se tiče političke borbe, ona može da bude predmet istraživanja na univerzitetu ali sam univerzitet ne sme biti arena političke borbe. Jaspers takođe smatra da, iako svaki univerzitet pripada nekoj naciji, njegova misija je nadnacionalna. Zbog ovoga univerzitet ne sme zauzimati stranu u borbi između nacija. Nacionalne teme mogu biti istraživane kao i bilo koja druga tema, ali nacionalno pitanje, po Jaspersu, ne sme nikada da postane cilj ili svrha postojanja univerziteta.

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Published

2023-12-12

How to Cite

Prnjat, A. B. (2023). Prostor slobodan od države: Koncepcija univerziteta u filozofiji egzistencije. Annals of the Faculty of Philology, 35(2), 147–154. https://doi.org/10.18485/analiff.2023.35.2.12

Issue

Vol. 35 No. 2 (2023): Анали Филолошког факултета

Section

Articles

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